Red House Flies. Life Cycle of House Flies. Lesser House Flies. House Fly Problems. House Fly Larvae. Each ommatidium is a long, thin structure, with the lens on the outer surface of the eye, tapering to a nerve at the eye's base. When the ommatidium receives light, it is filtered through the lens, then a crystalline cone structure, pigment cells and visual cells. Every ommatidium has its own nerve fiber connecting to the optic nerve, which relays information to the fly's brain. A human's eye is attached to muscles that allow it to move, expanding the field of vision and making it possible for the eye to gather more information about its surroundings.
Instead of moving their eyes, flies receive information from several different points simultaneously. A fly's eyes are immobile, but because of their spherical shape and protrusion from the fly's head they give the fly an almost degree view of the world. In a human eye, the pupil controls how much light comes into it, which is focused by the lens onto the retina. The retina then relays information to the brain via the optic nerve. Because fly eyes have no pupils they cannot control how much light enters the eye.
With no control over how much light passes through the lens, the fly cannot focus the image it sees. Flies look at the world in quite a different way than we do. Their eyes are made up of thousands of individual visual receptors called ommatidia, each of which is a functioning eye in itself. The more ommatidia a compound eye contains, the clearer the image it creates. Fly eyes have no pupils and cannot control how much light enters the eye or focus the images.
Unlike the Common House fly, a Horse fly lacks Ocelli. Instead, they make do with 2 larger Compound Eyes. Of course, as the name implies, the horsefly is larger than other flies anyhow. You can tell the gender of the fly in question by observing its eyes closely. If the fly is male, the eyes touch. Tiny fruit flies have two main eyes. Each of these eyes has individual lenses. Moreover, it takes two-thirds of the fruit fly brain to process its visual input. Though most flies have the same color eyes as other members of the same species, fruit flies have more variety.
There are black, red, and white-eyed fruit flies. The Calliphora Vomitoria is also known as the bluebottle fly, is easily identified by its stunning metallic blue color. Additionally, since the females are known to lay their eggs in fresh corpses, they are often used to calculate the time of death based on how far along the eggs are in their cycle, but these flies should be known for their eyes.
The two eyes of bluebottle flies have more lenses than almost any other fly species. Each eye has a stunning eight thousand lenses, giving these flies a unique perspective on the world.
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